Innovating on the farm: A systems approach

Efficiency is crucial for any farm operation. Whether managing resources or improving livestock care, finding effective solutions is essential. Systems thinking – understanding how elements of your farm interact – can help you solve challenges with innovation. 

Identify the problem 

Identifying a clear problem is the first step toward an effective solution. Lee Smith of Consort, Alta., grazes his cattle in remote areas. He recognized that providing water to these areas can be costly, labour-intensive and difficult to maintain in freezing temperatures. He needed a solution – and so, his systems thinking journey began. 

Look at the bigger picture 

Systems thinking is about how a decision impacts the overall operation.

Systems thinking is about how a decision impacts the overall operation. For Smith, it wasn’t just about solving the immediate issue of water access; it was about supporting broader goals like rotational grazing, extending the grazing season, and improving the health and welfare of his herd. 

By thinking about how each change affects labour, animal health and sustainability, farm operators can create lasting improvements. Start by identifying inefficiencies in current practices and consider how adjusting one element might improve the entire system. 

Experiment and prototype 

Innovation often involves trial and error. Smith’s approach required prototyping and adjusting to his ranch’s needs. 

While other waterers rely on wells, pumps or solar power, Smith’s iterative approach resulted in his DIY creation, the Water Box – a cattle-powered device. The insulated unit is set up on a dam, slough or creek. The cattle lift the lid’s nose flipper to access the water, which never freezes over. Cost-efficient and code-compliant, the Water Box is low-maintenance, needing just a quick daily check. Problem solved! 

Whether it’s water management or another aspect of your farm, the key is to test ideas and refine them. 

Plan for long-term benefits 

A successful innovation should align with long-term goals. Will the solution save time and costs over the years? Will it improve livestock health or land management? Smith’s low-maintenance innovation reduces labour and supports better animal care by providing consistent access to water. 

Considering such broader impacts is crucial for long-term success. 

Implement sustainable solutions 

Once a solution proves effective, the next step is to ensure it can be sustainably integrated into daily operations. Focus on simplicity and long-term viability. A successful innovation should reduce the workload, improve efficiency and align with industry standards. 

Start thinking creatively 

Farm innovation doesn’t always require complex technology. As Smith illustrates, it’s about thinking creatively and adapting systems to meet the unique needs of your operation. By focusing on problem solving, identifying inefficiencies and experimenting with solutions, you can innovate to improve your farm’s future. 

From an AgriSuccess article by Trevor Bacque and Kim Sheppard.